Ethereum Hits Record 24,192 TPS as Lighter Drives Growth

- Ethereum hits record 24,192 TPS, driven by rapid Layer 2 expansion through Lighter.
- Lighter boosts efficiency with 4,000 TPS using zero-knowledge proof-based validation.
- Vitalik says record throughput proves Ethereum’s modular scaling vision works.
Ethereum hits record 24,192 TPS, driven by rapid Layer 2 expansion through Lighter. Lighter boosts efficiency with 4,000 TPS using zero-knowledge proof-based validation, and its October integration has been key to this surge. The platform now consistently handles around 4,000 transactions per second, compared to Ethereum’s base layer, which processes between 100 and 200.

The surge in performance is tied to the integration of Lighter, which went live in October. The platform consistently handles around 4,000 transactions per second, while Ethereum’s base layer processes between 100 and 200.
This contrast shows how much Layer 2 networks now contribute to Ethereum’s efficiency. Lighter’s use of zero-knowledge proof systems enables faster verification and lower transaction costs.
The current performance breakthrough is based on upgrades implemented through the Pectra and Dencun hard forks. These changes enhanced transaction speed and resource control on Layer 2 systems.
This effect is now reflected in Ethereum, which is gaining the ability to support massive applications. The findings are indicative that the technical roadmap of the network is converting the network into a quantifiable output.
Ethereum’s Growth Backed by ZK Tech and Lighter Rise
Industry analyst Ryan Sean Adams stated that second-layer solutions have made Ethereum 200 times more scalable since October. He credited this progress to the wider use of zero-knowledge technologies.
Adams predicted that Ethereum could soon reach 100,000 transactions per second as new tools roll out. His analysis matches the trend shown by Lighter’s growing share in total network activity.
Ethereum co-founder Vitalik Buterin called the record a sign that the blockchain is scaling as intended. His comment reinforced that Ethereum’s multi-layer approach is producing real results. The milestone adds weight to the argument that modular design remains crucial for blockchain growth. The latest throughput data support this direction for future network development.
Lighter’s mainnet launched in early October. The platform was designed for instant order execution, minimal slippage, and low trading fees. It uses zero-knowledge proofs to validate operations quickly and securely. Since its release, the network has gained attention for its speed but also faced technical challenges.
The biggest disruption hit Lighter at the end of October when trading bots spammed fake orders, clogging the network for about 36 minutes. During the chaos, Hyperliquid’s HYPE token spiked from $47 to $98 in under a minute. The Lighter team quickly traced the issue and compensated impacted users for their losses.
The company paid out $774,872 in USDC as reimbursement. The response showed an effort to maintain trust among traders. Developers confirmed that safeguards were later added to prevent a repeat of the incident. Despite the setback, overall performance levels stayed high after the fix.
Related: Ethereum Developers Set December 3 for Fusaka Upgrade
Earlier in September, a separate issue appeared on the decentralized exchange Aster. The price of XPL from Plasma rose from $1.3 to $4 due to a contract error. The event underlined how rapid expansion in decentralized finance could expose weaknesses. Similar risks continue to challenge scaling solutions as they reach higher transaction volumes.
Even during peak operation, Lighter had higher throughput than Solana. Nevertheless, the outages served as a reminder to the users that speed is not the only factor that could make everything stable. Other analysts cautioned that the dominance of Layer 1 could be diminished by Layer 2. Others postulated that it was an inevitable action to manage blockchain activity at a global scale.
The Fusaka hard fork and the second-generation zero-knowledge systems would further extend throughput in the future. The developers aim to reach 10,000 transactions per second on Layer 1 and millions of transactions on Layer 2 networks in the next decade. The new record would be a significant milestone towards achieving that long-term objective.



